Combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Attalea e um genero botanico pertencente a familia arecaceae. Attalea butyracea is a very large, solitary, pinnate palm with a wide distribution throughout central and south america as well as trinidad and tobago. Herein, we evaluated levels of 1 seed predation by a hostspeci. Its seeds yield a kind of oil commercially known as babassu oil. Attalea butyracea is a species of palm tree native from mexico to northern south america references. Collybia butyracea wikipedia an piemonteis, lenciclopedia. Mature individuals annually produce one to three infructescences with 100600 ovoid drupes 36 cm length that ripen during the first half of the wet season wright 1983. A bruchid beetle and a viable seedling from a single diaspore. The trunk is slender, ringed with leaf scars, 2050 cm in diameter. A very large solitary palm with big leaves in which all the leaflets are arranged in one plane. Attalea butyracea in world checklist of selected plant families. Ecology letters letter tritrophic interactions affect. Smithsonian tropical research instituteattalea butyracea.
Attalea princeps in world checklist of selected plant families. We compared dispersal in the palm attalea butyracea across a wide range of population density on barro colorado island in panama and assessed its consequences for seed distributions. We found that frugivore visitation, seed removal and dispersal distance all declined with population density of a. Attalea microcarpa and attalea butyracea in hendersons palms. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Uses and commercial prospects for the wine palm, attalea.
Effect of the physiognomy of attalea butyracea arecoideae. A bruchid beetle and a viable seedling from a single. Boer formerly scheelea zonensis is a monoecious arborescent canopy or subcanopy palm that is abundant in panama wright 1983. Attalea funifera bahia piassava, conquilla nut, piassaba palm. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 17772 with original publication details. An overview of the taxonomy of attalea arecaceae scielo. Piassava fibers, extracted from the leaf bases of a. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. A wild fanshaped palm, up to 66ft tall with large curved leaves reaching 30ft in length.
Effect of the physiognomy of attalea butyracea arecoideae on. Arecaceae palmae shapaja, american oil palm origin. Acecaceae includes approximately 2oo genera of evergreen solitary or clustering trees or stemless shrubs, rarely climbers, from tropcical and mild temperate regions. Attalea microcarpa and attalea butyracea in hendersons palms of the amazon 1995, and as attalea ferruginea, orbignya polysticha and scheelea plowmanii, respectively, in glassmans 1999 monograph. Attalea speciosa bears 24 inflorescences of whitish or yellowish flowers. Pindo palm from the university of florida pdf origin native to the grasslands, and dry woodlands and savannahs o centralsouthern brazil and contiguous argentina and uruguay 5 description solitary, erect, to 6 m tall and 50 cm in diameter, covered with old, woody leaf bases or ridged with leaf scars. A bruchid beetle and a viable seedling from a single diaspore of attalea butyracea.
It is hardy to zone uk the flowers are pollinated by bees. Attalea butyracea pdf attalea butyracea is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 15 m 49ft at a medium rate. Attalea butyracea, attalea cohune, attalea dubia y attalea. Attalea butyracea palm beach palm and cycad society, official site. Boer is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus attalea family arecaceae. Attalea kewensis has been described in cultivation but some specimens from peru match relatively well the type glassman, 1999. This item appears in the following collections stri staff publications 3725 a collection of scientific publications by stri staff. Boer is a massive and abundant palm that grows in dry areas of northern, central and eastern colombia, where it ranks as one of. This page was last edited on 12 october 2015, at 02.
Attalea butyracea otherwise known as wine palm is a tropical, evergreen plant that grows in dry forests in the amazon. Attalea is an important palm genus of brazil, peru, and paraguay. It is hardy to zone uk the flowers are pollinated by. Babacu, as the palm is known in brazil, is well adapted to fires because when seeds sprout the nascent stem first grows downwards before emerging at the soil surface. Bahia piassava, bahia coquilla, piassava palm, pissaba palm type of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Fruits 14 per branch, light brown to orange at maturity, 512 cm long, with seeds. It may be confused with the royal palm roystonea regia. Lamele sciasse, smargina, bianche peui crema ciair.
Orbignya speciosa, attalea speciosa, american oil palm. Its northern limit is mexico and its southern limit is bolivia. General information bahia piassava is a large palm tree with a solitary, unbranched stem that can be 25 30cm in diameter, and a plumose head of up to 30 large leaves that are held erect in a shuttlecocklike crown. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 17772. Some authors divide these species among attalea 22 species, orbignya 20 species, scheelea 28 species and maximiliana 1 species based upon minor differences of floral anatomy.
Scheelea butyracea is a huge solitary palm with large erect and gently arching leaves. Carbonised attalea maripa seeds have been found in archaeological sites in colombia dating back to 9000 bp. Based on its morphology, we recognize the species as distinct from attalea butyracea and designate a lectotype. Attalea butyracea is a very large, solitary, pinnate palm with a wide distribution throughout central and. A bruchid beetle and a viable seedling from attalea butyracea 321 selected 180 of the resulting diaspores whose endocarps remained intact and that had no evidence of bruchid attack i. The straight, cylindrical, unbranched stem can be up to. Pdf leaf and inflorescence production of the wine palm. Effect of the physiognomy of attalea butyracea arecoideae on population density and age distribution of rhodnius prolixus triatominae plutarco urbano, cristina poveda and jorge molina abstract background. The straight, cylindrical, unbranched stem can be up to 50cm in diameter. Arecaceae attalea attalea butyracea, cohune august 28th, 20 greenpark tropical flowering plants, vietnam agriculture news. Among the species of the family, the babassu attalea speciosa stands out as one of the most abundant palm trees in the amazon. Attalea butyracea denominada comunmente como corozo, cuesco, cuma, coyoles, shebon.
Bahia piassava, conquilla nut, piassaba palm, attalea funifera or bahia piassava palm. Uses and commercial prospects for the wine palm, attalea 263 butyracea, in colombia there are several styles of thatch that vary according to how the leaf. Wine palm is a singlestemmed, evergreen palm growing from 8 20 metres tall. Uses and commercial prospects for the wine palm, attalea butyracea, in colombia. Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. American trypanosomiasis, or chagas disease, in panama. Attalea butyracea is a species of palm tree native from mexico to northern south america. Boer, but anyone seriously concerned with taxonomic issues should be aware that the name attalea rostrata oerst. Pdf attalea butyracea palms adjacent to housing as a. Attalea phalerata, commonly known as scheelea palm or shapaja, is a short palm, reaching less than 4 m in height, whose leaves are used as thatch and whose fibrous seed coating is eaten when ripe.
Leave a comment on attalea butyracea pdf attalea butyracea is an evergreen tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 15 m 49ft at a medium rate. As it is not greasy and possesses remarkable softening properties, babassu oil is widely employed, notably to prepare cosmetics body and hair oils and creams, soaps, etc. Effect of the physiognomy of attalea butyracea arecoideae on population density and age distribution of rhodnius prolixus triatominae. Leaf and inflorescence production of the wine palm attalea butyracea in the dry magdalena river valley, colombia. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 17840 with original publication details. Pdf sustainable management of nontimber forest products such as palm fruits is crucial for the longterm conservation of intact forest. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about american oil palm, yagua palm attalea butyracea supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Previous studies at the local scale show that the proportion of seeds that escaped bruchids and rodents increased with distance from the nearest seedbearing attalea wright 1983. Attalea butyracea is prevalent across the country, is found in both primary and secondary forest habitats, but most commonly in savanna ecosystems, prairies, and realms for agriculture and livestock development, often in close proximity to human habitations 75, 76, 100. Bruchid beetle infestation and the value of attalea. Ecology of trypanosoma cruzi i genotypes across rhodnius.
Cascading effects of defaunation on the coexistence of two. Arecaceae palmae american oil palm, babassu palm origin. Male flowers pale yellow, with club shaped petals 1020 mm long, and 6 stamens of the same length as the petals. The species that the species that were not canopy dominant appeared more often with shadows, lacking enough. Attalea includes approximately 3071 species of solitary palms from tropical america. Media in category attalea butyracea the following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. Pdf uses and commercial prospects for the wine palm. General information wine palm is a singlestemmed, evergreen palm growing from 8 20 metres tall. The genus attalea arecaceae is distributed in continental habitats of the. Attalea is a genus of nonspiny palms with pinnately compound leavesrows of leaflets emerge on either side of the axis of the leaf in a featherlike or fernlike pattern. In order to extract it, the seeds, picked from spontaneously grown palms, are ground and squeezed by means of hydraulic presses or otherwise treated by means of chemical solvents.
Entrepreneurs recognized during the 1980s that several genera that have been utilized only from natural stands might be enhanced by the selection, cultivation, and. Attalea cephalotus, scheelea cephalotes, shapaja, american. A disturbance indicator par excellence, this majestic palm dominates some landscapes, especially in eastern and southern amazonia. Letter negative density dependence of seed dispersal and. In ecuador it occurs e of the andes, often in relatively large stands in floodplain forest. Widespread in central america and w south america from mexico to bolivia, mostly below 300 m elevation. I am listing this species as attalea butyracea mutis ex l. The correct scientific name for this species has not been finally determined, and various authors are in disagreement about it. Palm biologist chair, iucnssc palm specialist group. It is therefore very difficult to determine how many species of attalea sensu lato should be recognized. Boer is a massive and abundant palm that grows in dry areas of northern, central and eastern colombia, where it ranks as one of the most useful plants.
Species range from large trees with stout stems up to 30 metres 98 ft tall to acaulescent palms ones which lack an aboveground stem. Its northern limit is mexico and its southern limit is. Attalea butyracea by charlie beck attalea butyracea is a very large, solitary, pinnate palm with a wide distribution throughout central and south america as well as trinidad and tobago. Galvez d, jansen pa 2007 bruchid beetle infestation and the value of attalea butyracea endocarps for neotropical rodents. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. An attalea in nahilalakip ha familia nga arecaceae.
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