Npanama ozone depleting substances record book

Otto warburg, is hypoxia, or oxygen starvation at the cellular level. Environmental guideline for ozone depleting substances ods s and halocarbon alternatives. Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources. Ods were historically used in a wide variety of applications including refrigerants, foam blowing agents, solvents, and fire suppressants. Imports of the other ozone depleting substances halons, carbon tetrachloride and 1,1,1 trichloroethane are also far lower than suggested. The hearing focused on the revised air quality standards for ozone issued by epa on march 12, 2008, and how. Smuggling networks and the black market in ozone depleting.

Ozone recovery may be delayed by unregulated chemicals. Every recharge, full or partial in kg of equipment containing ozone depleting substances, every repair or maintenance action of equipment. Ramon rodriguez is a convicted money launderer who spoke. Moreover, new ozonedepleting substances are being developed and marketed that are currently outside the protocols control. Panama oil record book and emissions amendments and guidelines. The importation of any ozone depleting substance is prohibited after the laps of the phaseout date stated in the schedule attached to this proclamation. Frequently asked questions about stratospheric ozone depletion.

Intertanko a guide for correct entries in the oil record book part i machinery space operations 3rd edition 2014 28 pages this new edition addresses the increasing problems of. In addition, such record book has instructions part iii for actions carried out on board and necessary to be recorded in relation to ozone depleting substances. When charging vapor refrigerant into a system and the cylinder pressure drops to the point that refrigerant will not move into the system, you should. Find out what are these substances inside the article.

A guide for correct entries in the oil record book part i. Record book part i machinery space operations all ships mepc 6224, paragraph 7. Use of electronic log data and record book systems on cook. Controlled substances are listed in the annexes to the protocol. Near earths surface, where ozone comes into direct contact with life forms, it primarily displays a destructive side.

The bahamas maritime authority record book for fuel oil and ozone depleting substances 1040% online discount offered. Panamas record drug seizures reflect colombias cocaine boom. Marpol annex i oil pollution, marpol annex ii nls flag. Official oil record book and emissions revised edition 2016 are. Log ozone depleting substances record book ods record book which includes record keeping instructions and check list for compliance with marpol. This chapter examines the illegal trade in ozone depleting substances. The record book is required to be completed without delay after every occasion when ozone depleting substances are handled or equipment containing them is repaired or maintained and it must record. The environmental protection authority may waive the prohibition where a reliable evidence is submit. New subregulation 5k3 prohibits the importation of ozone depleting substances listed in the new schedule 10 to the regulations unless a licence to import the goods has been granted under section 16 of the ozone protection act 1989, and that licence, or a copy of it, is produced to a collector. President juan carlos varela has responded to rising production in colombia by announcing that interdiction efforts would be bolstered, and the government has allocated.

R401a, r402a, r402b, and r409a are near azeotropic refrigerant blends. New subregulation 5k3 prohibits the importation of ozonedepleting substances listed in the new schedule 10 to the regulations unless a licence to import the goods has been granted under section 16 of the ozone protection act 1989, and that licence, or a copy of it, is produced to a collector. Recharge full or partial of equipment containing ods. May 20, 2008 witnesses testified at an oversight hearing on the environmental protection agency. Oct 11, 2019 ozone layer in the earths atmosphere is depleting at a very fast rate because of the use of several harmful substances that effect the environment. Black sea mou issues cic on marpol annex vi results safety4sea.

Ods were also used as the blowing agent in some insulation foams. Ods record book is required on yachts when there is a presence of certain ozone depleting substances or if you have equipment that requires an iaap certificate. List of books and articles about panama canal online. That cause, as proven by twotime nobel prize winner dr. His estimate of tax evasion does not take into account the even higher fiscal losses associated with aggressive tax planning by big businesses or individuals, which aims to. Ozonedepleting substances on the black market ozone. Record requirements for operational compliance with.

Procedure for ozone depleting substances record book. Having a molecular formula o 3, the element in the ozone layer is wellknown for absorbing the ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun and thus protecting the earth from harmful radiation effects. Drug control in central america, day 3 the subcommittee heard testimony on methods of drug smuggling. Thus, cities or areas with clean air, those that meet or attain the national air quality standards for ozone, may be contributing to a downwind citys ozone problem because of transport. Every ship of 400 gross tonnages and above shall also make entries of ozone depleting substances, in part iii of oil record book and emissions. The ozone layer is the most important protection zone in the atmosphere of the earth.

Panamas changing security strategy could also be partly responsible for the record seizures. Apr 16, 2018 last year, the department of environmental affairs dea, in collaboration with customs and the international trade administration commission itac, embarked on a joint physical inspections at all national sea port of entries and at various importing and exporting companies. Vessels carrying ozone depleting substances ods shall maintain a ozone record book. Ozone depleting substances record book august 2010 are you an amazon customer. Summaries of the ozone precursor emissions in tons per day tpd and tons per year tpy for the baltimore, md 2008 ozone naaqs nonattainment area are shown in table 11. Beyond discovery beyond discovery this article was published in 1996 and has not been updated or revised. The ozone depletion phenomenon the path from research to human benefit national academy of sciences a satellite image of the ozone hole pink area over antarctica taken on september 25, 1995. Summaries relating to the individual sections of the inventory, such as point sources, may be found at the beginning of the respective section. The panama maritime authority has collected all record to be made in one book named oil record book and emissions, in order to be used on board panama vessels and its main content is as follows. Panama canal, waterway across the isthmus of panama, connecting the atlantic by way of the caribbean sea and pacific oceans, built by the united states 190414, on territory leased from the republic of panama and expanded by pamana 200716. The format of this record book is approved by turk loydu. This proclamation provides with respect to a system for licensing the import and export of controlled substances as required by the montreal protocol, to which ethiopia is a party. By 2005 its parties could afford cutting the consumption and.

Entries in the ozone depleting substances record book shall be recorded in table2 below, in terms of mass kg of substance and shall be completed without delay on each occasion, in respect of the following. The stratospheric ozone layer helps filter the suns harmful ultraviolet uv radiation from the earth. The thinning of the ozone layer is believed to have a variety of biological consequences such as increases in sunburn, skin cancer, cataracts, damage to plants. All types the purpose of this notice is to formally instruct all concerned parties on how to correct the existing oil record book and cargo record book including to chemical vessel until the administration issues and make available the new. The hundreds of different diseases named by allopathy are but symptoms of one underlying cause. The master of a ship to which the regulations apply is required to make a record. Halon r11, r12, r r111, r112, r1, r114, r115 r211, r212, r2, r214, r215, r216, r217 r21, r22 r31 r121 to r124 r1 to r3 r141 to r142 r151 r221 to r226 r231. The total quantity of imports for these substances was just over 3000 odp tonnes, and of this figure, 80% was for feedstock uses which do not damage the ozone layer. Garbage record book, parts i and ii marpol annex v, regulation 10.

Importing ozonedepleting substances phaseout of ozone. Consumption of all ozone depleting substances in odp metric tons. In its decision xxiii11, the twentythird meeting of the parties to the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer requested the secretariat to prepare a document collecting current information about the sale of. Ozone depleting substances record book anco maritime.

Shipping industry is also one of the contributors that emit ozone depleting substances. The record book is required to be completed without delay after every occasion when ozonedepleting substances are handled or equipment containing them is repaired or maintained and it must record. Intertanko a guide for correct entries in the oil record book part i machinery space operations 3rd edition 2014 28 pages this new edition addresses the increasing problems of ships being detained and fined due to equipment malfunction and also gives guidance on the management of ship oilwater separators in the engine room. Jan 24,2007 panama oil record book and cargo record book. The record ozone hole was measured in 2006, peaking at. There is a wide range of ozone induced health effects, including decreased lung function primarily in children active. All changes to equipment containing ozone depleting substances indicated in the list of equipment table should be recorded in this ods record book. An oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above or a non oil tanker that carries 200 cubic meters or more of oil in bulk, shall also maintain an oil record book. Control of ozone layer depleting substances proclamation no. Jun 27, 2017 recent increases in an unregulated ozone depleting substance, could delay recovery of antarctic ozone levels by 530 years, depending on emissions scenarios. Third, it should strengthen the legal effectiveness of oil record book contents such as codec. According to imo resolution mepc 17658 in accordance with marpol annex vi regulation 12. Such activities must be addressed if we are to guarantee the ozone layers full repair and recovery.

International agreements on ozone depletion politics essay. Ozone depleting substances record book according with marpol annex vi regulation 12. Depletion of this layer by ozone depleting substances ods will lead to higher uvb levels, which in turn will cause increased skin cancers and. Oil record book part i on board any ship to which this annex applies while the ship is in its port or offshore terminals and may make a copy of any entry in that book and may require the master of the ship to certify that the copy is a true copy of such entry.

Book for fuel oil and ozone depleting substances rev. Recent increases in an unregulated ozonedepleting substance, could delay recovery of antarctic ozone levels by 530 years, depending on emissions scenarios. In this study, global costs and benefits of the montreal protocol 1997, the costs were calculated for all measures taken internationally to protect the ozone layer, such as replacement of technologies using ozonedepleting substances. Group i until vii class i in usa group i chlorofluorocarbons cfcs group ii other fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons. Table 2 record of ozone depleting substances ods continued record no date location on board ods name capacity kg equipment name manufacturer year of installation process. Epa has issued a series of regulations to phase out the production and import of class i and class ii ozonedepleting substances ods. Panama approves digital oil record book system digital ship.

Because it reacts strongly with other molecules, large concentrations of ozone near the ground prove toxic to living things. The hearing focused on the revised air quality standards for ozone issued by. The panama papers and the international battle against tax. Date where release of supply of ods occurred quantity. Depletion of this layer by ozone depleting substances ods will lead to higher uvb levels, which in turn will cause increased skin cancers and cataracts and potential damage to some marine organisms, plants, and plastics.

The transport of ozone and its precursors is important because ozone, which is a primary harmful component of urban smog, has long been recognized, in both clinical and epidemiological research, to affect public health. National ports inspected for ozonedepleting substances. All types the purpose of this notice is to formally instruct all concerned parties on how to correct the existing oil record book and cargo record book including to chemical vessel until the administration issues and make available the new amended. The importation of any ozonedepleting substance is prohibited after the laps of the phaseout date stated in the schedule attached to this proclamation. Moreover, new ozone depleting substances are being developed and marketed that are currently outside the protocols control. Increased uv radiation harms human health and damages animal and plant life. Information on ozonedepleting substances used to service. However, only master chief engineer is responsible for the entries to the record book. European commission press releases press release cfc. Marpol annex vi regulation 12 ozone depleting substances. Such activities must be addressed if we are to guarantee the. In the past three decades, owing to the superfluous usage of substances that contain chlorofluoro carbons cfcs, it. Quantity released or supplied on board in kg ods name.

The regulations include reporting and recordkeeping requirements for producers, importers, and exporters of class i and class ii ods. The following ozone depleting substances are n o t intentionally used as raw materials. Deaths due to ozone pollution in panama 2017 statista. This record book may form part of an existing logbook or electronic recording system as approved by the administration. This record book may form part of an existing log book or electronic recording system as approved by the administration. Consumption of all ozonedepleting substances in odp metric tons. There is a wide range of ozoneinduced health effects, including decreased lung function primarily in children active. The bahamas maritime authority record book for fuel oil and ozone depleting substances rev. Panama maritime authority pancanal building merchant marine. Every recharge, full or partial in kg of equipment containing ozonedepleting substances, every repair or maintenance action of equipment. Ozonedepleting substances on the black market ozone layer. By 2005 its parties could afford cutting the consumption and production ozone depleting substances by 95 per cent.

We cannot refuse the success of montreal protocol, as a result of this agreement, the quantity of ozonedepleting gases in the atmosphere has begun to decrease that is especially noticeable in recent years. Mexico taking the lead in latin america in phasing out ozone. Witnesses testified at an oversight hearing on the environmental protection agency. Ozonedepleting substances ods regulation 12 included within the definition of ods are the chlorofluorocarbons cfc and halons used respectively in older refrigeration and firefighting systems and portable equipment. Epa regulations designed to protect the ozone layer ozone layerthe region of the stratosphere containing the bulk of atmospheric ozone.

The issue of reporting on the supply of ozone depleting substances for the purpose of refilling the refrigeration and fireextinguishing systems of ships in ports was addressed by the third and fifth meetings of the parties, in 1991 and 1993, respectively, in decisions iii9 and v5, by which the parties adopted formats for reporting data under. Under title vi of the clean air act, epa regulates the import of ozonedepleting substances ods odsa compound that contributes to stratospheric ozone depletion. Panama approves digital oil record book system digital. Ozone depleting substances refrigerant record log booksection 1. Hva101 quiz 2 at gateway community college studyblue. Ods and fgas record book formularusverlag druckerei. Table 2 record of ozone depleting substances ods record no date location on board ods name capacity kg equipment name manufacturer year of installation process refrigerant addition or. Welcome to maryland nautical sales where you can purchase nautical charts, books and other navigational resources at 10 40% off. In addition to their potency as ozone depleting substances, the ods addressed by this protocol also exhibit high global warming potentials gwp.

The panama maritime authority has collected all record to be made in one book named oil record book and emissions, in order to be used on board panama vessels and its main content is. Founded in 1957, maryland nautical sales is one of the largest nautical chart agents in the united states. We cannot refuse the success of montreal protocol, as a result of this agreement, the quantity of ozone depleting gases in the atmosphere has begun to decrease that is especially noticeable in recent years. At higher altitudes, where 90 percent of our planets ozone resides, it does a remarkable job of. Information on ozonedepleting substances used to service ships. This statistic shows the number of deaths that can be attributed to ambient ozone pollution in panama between 2000 and 2017. Under title vi of the clean air act, epa regulates the import of ozone depleting substances ods odsa compound that contributes to stratospheric ozone depletion. The ozone layer lies approximately 1540 kilometers 1025 miles above the earths surface, in the stratosphere.